F.A.Q.
* Are whales still being hunted?
* How many species of whales are there in the world?
* How can I identify cetaceans in the wild?
Are whales still being hunted?
Yes! Most people assume that whales were saved sometime back in the 1980's. Sadly however, hundreds of large whales and thousands of smaller whale species such as pilot whales, dolphins and porpoises, are killed every year in organized hunts around the world.
In spite of overwhelming international opposition, Japan continues to defy the IWC – International Whaling Commission and world opinion. In 2000, Japan announced that they were expanding their whale hunt to include not only 500 Minke whales( a species of large whale they have continued to hunt since the global moratorium on commercial whaling announced in 1986), but also 10 Sperm whales and 50 Brydes Whales.
Public outrage and diplomatic protest has failed to deter the whalers who are also hunting 50 endangered Sei whales in the northern Pacific this season.
How many species of whales are there in the world?
There are currently 79 recognized species of cetaceans in the oceans, seas and rivers of the world. These species are divided into two main groups: toothed whales (Odonocetes) who possess teeth, and baleen whales (Mysticetes) who are filter feeders. Amazingly it is very likely that there are still more species of whales to be discovered. We know of at least one species of Mesplodon – a beaked whale that is known only from sightings at sea. As no specimen has ever been studied, the animal is yet to be classified and remains an unidentified species.
How can I identify cetaceans in the wild?
Identifying whales, dolphins and porpoises in the wild can be a challenge. Some species look alike, whereas others spend long periods of time below the surface. There are several steps you can take that will assist you in making a successful identification. The key is to gather as much information on as many features as possible before attempting to draw a conclusion.
Key features include:
* Size
* Color
* Body and head shape
* Position, shape and size of dorsal fin
* Unusual markings eg; scars, scratches
* Distinctive features eg. tusk, teeth, body stripes, eye patches
* Blow characteristics (in large species)
* Fluke shape and markings
* Geographic location
It is now a simple process of elimination. With the aid of the cetacean identification guide, you can use all of the key information gathered during your sighting to help identify the animal you have seen.
